1. Bleeding Gums
One of the earliest and most noticeable signs of gum disease is bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing. Healthy gums should not bleed, so if you notice this symptom, it may indicate gingivitis, the initial stage of periodontal disease.
2. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Chronic bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth can be a sign of bacterial infection in the gums. As plaque and tartar accumulate, bacteria release toxins that contribute to bad breath.
3. Swollen, Red, or Tender Gums
Inflamed gums are another common symptom of periodontal disease. Healthy gums should be firm and pink. If they appear red, puffy, or tender to the touch, they could indicate an underlying issue.
4. Gum Recession
Receding gums occur when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth’s root. This can make teeth appear longer and lead to sensitivity, increasing the risk of decay and infection.
5. Loose or Shifting Teeth
As periodontal disease progresses, it weakens the bone and tissue supporting the teeth. This can cause teeth to become loose, shift, or even fall out in severe cases.
6. Pain or Discomfort While Chewing
If you experience pain or sensitivity while chewing, it could be due to gum infection or weakened bone structure. This symptom should not be ignored as it indicates potential damage to the supporting structures of your teeth.
7. Pus Between the Teeth and Gums
The presence of pus or an abscess between your gums and teeth is a clear sign of infection. This requires immediate dental attention to prevent further damage.
Preventing and Treating Periodontal Disease
While periodontal disease can be serious, it is largely preventable with good oral hygiene. Here are some steps to protect your gums:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
- Avoid tobacco use, as it increases the risk of gum disease.
- Maintain a balanced diet to support overall oral health.
If you notice any signs of periodontal disease, consult a dentist as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent further complications and help you maintain a healthy smile for years to come.
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